A REVIEW ON SIGNIFICANT TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO THE ROBOT-GUIDED INTELLIGENT BOLT ASSEMBLY UNDER COMPLEX OR UNCERTAIN WORKING CONDITIONS

In most existing bolt assembling operations, the human-machine collaboration (HMC) is used to guarantee both the operational efficiency and the connection quality.However, the huge labor intensity and costs are still needed when there exist bolts with huge quantity and multiple models in some special working environments, TMG for example locomotive

Mycoplasma anatis, M.anseris, M.cloacale and M.sp.1220 colonise geese and ducks, and could be associated with infections of avian respiratory and nervous systems, cause mild to severe inflammation of cloaca and genital tracts, and embryo lethality.Co-occurrence of these Mycoplasma species in waterfowl is frequently detected and the identification o